Roosevelt’s New Deal Programs an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Roosevelt’s New Deal Programs The United States ended up in financial and social unrest during the Great Depression, with little expectation being offered from the national government. At the point when Franklin Roosevelt reported his nomination for President of the United States, the nation was in incredible need of another course and a restored trust in itself, subsequent to loosing all confidence in President Herbert Hoover. As the Democratic challenger to the intermediary President Hoover, Roosevelt couldn't help contradicting the monetary approaches of the occupant president, and demanded that the legislature should find a way to protect the prosperity of the individuals. With Hoover contending for just the restricted obstruction from the administration in issues of financial aspects, Roosevelts thoughts allowed him a staggering triumph in the appointment of 1932, and furthermore gave the Democrats generous dominant parts in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. With every one of these components set up, Roosevelt had the option to propose to the American open another arrangement that would look to invert the bombing monetary circumstance in the nation. Need article test on Roosevelts New Deal Programs point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue Students Often Tell EssayLab experts: I'm would prefer not to compose my paper. Since I need to invest energy with my family Proficient essayists recommend: Academic Papers For Sale Purchase College Essays Online Review Essays For Money Pay Someone To Write My Paper Cheap Writing Service Reviews The New Deal is recollected by numerous today as the time that the Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the American government stepped up and help out oppressed Americans. Before the far reaching developments proposed by Roosevelts new arrangement, just as government intercessions into numerous parts of American financial life, the central government to a great extent kept to a line of decide that included as meager impedance as conceivable into the lives of its residents. In any case, similar to his far off cousin before him, President Teddy Roosevelt, Franklin Roosevelt utilized the workplace of the administration as an office of good and political authority. As he would like to think, it was his obligation, just as the obligation of the American government to ensure that the American individuals didn't keep on enduring as it had during its Great Depression. Through his dominance as a government official and his aptitudes as a speaker, Roosevelt energized his kindred lawmakers, yet in ad dition Americans, that bureaucratic help was important to life the nation out of its hopelessness. For a month before his introduction, Roosevelt saw that investors, dreadful of bank disappointments, were making runs on their banks to pull back money, consequently convincing numerous banks to close their entryways; promptly after getting down to business, Roosevelt shut all banks by announcing a bank occasion, at that point called Congress into exceptional meeting and immediately got enactment enabling Treasury authorities to look at the banks and revive those that were dissolvable (Gordon 477). Roosevelts enthusiastic activity reestablished open certainty in the banks as well as in the government, and the most punctual suspicions of what might turn into his New Deal started to develop. The quality of Roosevelts political impact added to the execution of huge numbers of his New Deal activities. Roosevelt held continuous question and answer sessions and used them to introduce his plans to the American open and to rule paper title texts. What's more, Roosevelt proficiently utilized the radio to venture into the American home with his fireside visits. In a casual way, Roosevelt tended to his audience members as my companions and increased open help for his New Deal programs (478). Roosevelt set up himself as a pioneer worried about the overlooked man of the American culture and offered assistance for the normal resident, promising another arrangement for the American individuals. Roosevelt restored the Presidency as a place of authority, and in doing so made a lot of debate just as deference for his populist beliefs in the New Deal, which is as yet thought to be one of the most noteworthy social activities of the twentieth century and attributed for assisting with cons ummation the Great Depression. Be that as it may, it was additionally met with cruel analysis by adversaries, and looked as though it would be left chilly speechless commonly. Be that as it may, in spite of the mounting analysis, the New Deal proceeded and in the long run changed the nation. A portion of the primary projects started authoritatively of the New Deal partook during what got known as the Hundred Days. The financial demonstration was the first of numerous laws authorized by Congress during the three months of its uncommon meeting. Roosevelt proposed numerous new laws and utilizing his situation as gathering pioneer and open speaker, made sure about each significant proposition. A portion of these demonstrations incorporate the Federal Emergency Relief Act, which gave awards to states to alleviation of desperate people; the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which raised homestead costs by diminishing creation; the National Industrial Recovery Act, which sped business recuperation by codes of reasonable rivalry; and a lot more recommendations got their beginning during the hundred days (481). While a few organizations got perpetual, similar to the Tennessee Valley Authority that gave an enormous open works development venture that gave dams and hydroelectricity alon g seven states in the Tennessee Valley, huge numbers of different offices made during the hundred days were impermanent and intended to counter explicit issues of the Depression. Few were totally fruitful, and the Depression would proceed for six additional years, however mentally the country turned a corner in the spring of 1933, and under Roosevelt the administration appeared to react the monetary emergency empowering individuals to look to the future with trust (Divine 775). The projects of the New Deal would keep on being presented all through the 1930s, notwithstanding resistance inside the legislature. Despite the fact that numerous in the legislature contradicted the projects ordered in the New Deal, it was making progress in 1934. The National Housing Act passed on June 28, and invigorated home structure by setting up an office that guaranteed credits made for development (Green 524). The New Deal was additionally embraced by the American open during the mid-term appointment of 1934, and in January of 1935, Roosevelt presented his Second New Deal in his yearly message to Congress, which included more extensive social reformers intended to support ranchers, laborers, poor people, and the jobless. Roosevelts alleviation for the jobless included attempting to get utilized as opposed to gathering help benefits while not working. This prompted the arrangement of enormous scope open works programs through the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, which additionally made the Works Progress Administration (525). The open works programs made by this utilized millions, in spite of analysis t hat a considerable lot of the development ventures were pointless. Be that as it may, it went far in making occupations for the jobless and added to Americas recouping economy. The New Deal additionally helped ranchers, and the Resettlement Administration was made by official request. The organizations obligation was to discover better land for devastated ranchers, just as advances that would empower little ranchers, inhabitants, tenant farmers, and agrarian laborers cash to purchase land and gear (526). The Rural Electrification Administration likewise looked to give power to country regions that were not served by private electric organizations, helping numerous American homesteads simultaneously. While the New Deal likewise improved work relations through the National Labor Relations Act, banking change by expanding the enrollment of the Federal Reserve Board through the Banking Act, charge Reform through the Wealth Tax Act, which burdened the affluent, and utilities change through the Public Utilities Holding Company Act which tried to dispense with utility imposing business models, the most enduring and famous change was the Social Security Act (526). Through the Social Security Act, a national arrangement of mature age and survivors protection was set up, giving an annuity to resigned people more than 65 years old or more seasoned; moreover, the demonstration additionally set up a joint government state arrangement of joblessness pay and approved awards to states for different social administrations (526). While some of Roosevelts New Deal guarantees were in the long run struck down as illegal, its enduring impacts and the Second New Deal keep on being felt today. The significance of Roosevelts New Deal was far more noteworthy than simply hauling the United States out of the pains of the Great Depression. On this issue, the New Deal could be viewed as a disappointment, and the United States was not completely out of the Depression until the military mechanical creation arrived at a furious pitch not long before the United States joined the battle against the Nazis. The impacts of the New Deal fortified the intensity of the government and demonstrated that it could impact the mental outlook of the American open. Despite the fact that the numerous projects went far in improving the circumstance looked by numerous Americans, it was the establishment it made for the rest of the twentieth century. The New Deal reestablished boldness and confidence to the American individuals and improved the financial status of most Americans. It additionally gave work alleviation, which empowered the jobless to hold their sense of pride and which improved the coun try with streets, open structures, dams, and stops. The New Deal likewise expanded government spending, in this way balancing decreases in private spending and helped the economy to recuperate from the Depression. At long last, the numerous open works projects of the New Deal diminished joblessness by 5,000,000 and rewarded the staying jobless sympathetically, effectively managed free enterprise and presented laws of changeless worth, and extended government pow

Dialectic Journal for Catcher in the Rye Essay Example for Free

Argument Journal for Catcher in the Rye Essay Section One Statement: â€Å" and all that David Copperfield sort of poo however I don’t want to experience it in the event that you need to know reality my folks would have around two hemorrhages a piece it I inform anything truly close to home concerning them.† (Page 1) Response: This extract makes me extremely inquisitive about his relatives. The tone causes me to accept that Holden most likely is embarrassed by them or he doesn’t like them when he depicts them as â€Å"crap†. His parents’ demeanor toward recounting to others individual stories is additionally confounding. It isn't evident whether they are the ones restraining Holden from telling or not. I anticipate that Holden is hesitant with regards to revealing facts about his life. This statement is significant on the grounds that it gives me foundation data into Holden’s family life, just as uncovering an assortment of attributes of his character. From this statement, I could tell that Holden doesn't have inspiration to exceed expectations in school and he doesn't appear to think about getting kicked out. Being the young person that he is, Holden doesn't understand the significance of instruction in his life, in this manner not thinking about the serious results. Section Two Statement: â€Å"He said he conversed with Jesus constantly, in any event, when he was driving his vehicle. That murdered me. I can simply observe the enormous fake charlatan changing into first gear and requesting that Jesus send him more shifts.† (Page 17) Response: The statement made me truly befuddled on the grounds that I don't comprehend what Holden implied by changing gear in this section. In any case, presently I comprehend that he doesn't care for braggers and fakers. Additionally, Holden thinks that its nonsensical that these individuals set out to state they follow Jesus. I concur with him. On the off potential for success that having in a parking area doesn't make you a vehicle, at that point heading off to a congregation doesn't mean you are fantastically strict. This additionally is by all accounts one indication of Holden’s adolescence. It is evident that when Holden begins to fool around, he invests an energy into irritating those encompassing him. Passage Three Statement: â€Å"I didn’t care about not seeing the film in any case Besides, I’d been to the motion pictures before with Auckly and Brossard.† (Page 37) Response: This statement appears to be amusing to me in manners mutiple. Holden ordinarily detests watching motion pictures since he believes that on-screen characters are phony and fake. He likewise doesn't care for Auckly that much. In this area of the book, Holden doesn't appear to be sad and hopeless as normal since he is acting like an ordinary young person would. Holden’s greeting to Auckly demonstrates that he is mindful and touchy to Auckly’s feelings. He additionally realizes that dejection is the most noticeably terrible circumstance so he helps Auckly out of it in any event for one night. I likewise feel as though Holden truly cared about observing the film as a result of the tone advanced in his voice. Section Four Statement: â€Å"He got leukemia and passed on when we were up in Maine, on July 18, 1946. You’d have preferred him. He was two years more youthful than I was, however he was around multiple times as smart. He was marvelously intelligent.† (Page 49) Response: This statement appeared to be huge to me. It educated me that Holden had a more youthful sibling named Allie who kicked the bucket from Leukemia. It is very certain that when Holden considers Allie, all he contemplates is the way astounding of an individual Allie was. I get the inclination that Holden is partial to his kin and has built up a phenomenal relationship with them after some time, making the demise of Allie a significant effect on his life. Additionally, the way Holden is by all accounts acting in this scene in the book reveals to me that he has solid affections for Jane. The manner in which he is discussing Stradlater has an undertone of evilness and secret with regards to why he is apprehensive about Jane. Holden used to be dear companions with Jane and he knows things about her that is stressing him over the personal connection she may shape with Stradlater. Section Five Statement: â€Å"I was immediately sorry I’d said it, yet it was too late.† (Page 75) Reaction: In my point of view, Holden lies since he is utilized to it, however every time at long last he feels remorseful. I think the way that Holden feels awful about what he has done makes him a develop youngster. He perceives his slip-ups and perceives the repulsive sentiment of lying. Numerous individuals in life have had minutes where they have said something and thought twice about it right away. This is the specific circumstance wherein Holden was in. Holden had quite recently had one of those relatable minutes including the blame from saying something cruel and how it quickly influences him. In any case, he before long understands that it is lamentably past the point where it is possible to denounce the words he had said. Passage Six Statement: â€Å"The fish-that’s unique. The fish is unique. I’m discussing the ducks.† (Page 82) Response: In this section of the book, Holden is thinking experimentally. This backings the way that he is shrewd all things considered, despite the fact that he his flopping the majority of his classes. Intermittently, an adolescent needs something so awful, they think of insane and fairly inept thoughts and plans to assist them with acquiring that something. Perhaps this is on the grounds that he wouldn't like to attempt or possibly he needs to fit in with other people who might not acknowledge him on the off chance that he was savvy. In this analogy, he is contrasting himself the ducks in Central Park when the tidal pond freezes over. What Holden is truly saying is the way that he would not realize where to go on the off chance that he remains living in a spot brimming with fakes and inconsiderate individuals. The ducks can't swim in ice and he won't remain in a school loaded with fakes. Passage Seven Statement: â€Å"She hasn’t felt excessively sound since my sibling Allie bites the dust. She’s anxious. That’s another motivation behind why I despised like hellfire for her to realize I got the hatchet again.† (Page 140) Response: This statement plainly clarifies how Holden is certainly not by any means the only one who is influenced by his sibling, Allie’s, passing. Holdens mother has increased extreme medical issues since the time Allie died. His mom is likewise anxious, and I have arrived at resolution this is presumably on the grounds that she is hesitant to lose another offspring of her own. In any case, not make any difference what her explanation, Holden is worried about his mom, and he feels disheartened and remorseful that his issues will influence her. This is by all accounts one of the genuine reasons with regards to why he doesn't need his folks, particularly his mom, to think about him getting kicked out of school indeed. I can identify with Holden in this circumstance in the way that there is a lot of agony and battle that goes on inside a family when a catastrophe occurs. Passage Eight Statement: â€Å"I continued putting my hand over my stomach and all to shield the blood from dribbling everywhere. I didn’t need anyone to realize I was injured. I was hiding the way that I was an injured sunuvabitch.† (Page 150) Response: Back in the inn when Holden got himself into a battle and turned into the punching pack for the lift fellow, he professed to be shot in the stomach. It is significant that Holden does likewise now. I will induce that Holden may have seen this happened in a film and such a scene became engraved in his mind. Additionally, this section is amazingly representative with regards to how Holden is feeling. It is perfect that Holden has a huge amount of issues that are discouraging him yet he isn't indicating that among others. I feel as if Holden got help from a specialist or even a friend or family member he could exceed expectations throughout everyday life and not need to live in such a colossal falsehood any longer. In this discouraged state, Holden is searching for much solace. Somehow or another Holden demonstrates he has a lot of solidarity, however in different ways he demonstrates he is a feeble liar. Section Nine Statement: â€Å"Then I took my chasing cap from my jacket pocket and offered it to her.† (Page 180) Response: In this statement obviously Holden feels appended to it since he can perceive the association he has with it. At the point when he puts on the cap, he feels practically outside of himself and feels like there is somebody that gets him. He comprehends himself regardless of whether nobody else does. He has a sense of security when he wears it. The chasing cap is exceptionally emblematic to Holden. He wears it at whatever point he needs to feel ensured and cherished. It is presumably the main item he values. Giving that cap to Phoebe is a staggering case of being the catcher in the rye since he was to shield the youngsters from the seriousness of life. Among those kids, his preferred individual is Phoebe, and this is the reason he picked the hand off the chasing cap to her. Section Ten Statement: â€Å"but this damn article I began perusing made me practically most exceedingly awful. It was about hormones. It portrays how you should look, your face and eyes and all, if your hormones were fit as a fiddle, and I didn’t look that path at all.† (Page 195) Response: Holden seems, by all accounts, to be dismal, forlorn, and in urgent need of consoling. Lamentably he chooses to go to liquor for comfort. This plainly exhibits how Holden carries on when managing certain issues just as indicating another youthful side of him. Holden is initially thin. He should be on a specific eating regimen to assist him with putting on weight, yet he never eats enough. Truth be told, he once in a while makes reference to food in his entire novel. His body isn't getting the fundamental sustenance all together for his body to work effectively, and thusly his hormones won't structure totally. Numerous organs in his body won't work effectively, this incorporates his mind. This is deductively why Holden will end up in a psychological medical clinic to look for help with his own issues.

Why Financial Literacy for Students is Important

Why Financial Literacy for Students is Important Financial Literacy for Students is Essential Financial Literacy for Students is Essential Financial literacy for students (and for everyone) is such an important life skill that there is a strong argument to be made for it being, if not a mandatory high school course, at the very least, a mandatory university one. A 2018 study from the University of Illinois found that nearly one third of young people were ‘financially precarious’ because they lacked money management skills and had poor financial literacy (on top of other reasons). Finishing a four-year program with a depressing amount of student debt is disheartening enough, even when you do know how to manage it. Financial literacy is not something that human beings are born with, but it is certainly a huge advantage for the people who have it. The best part about acquiring financial literacy skills is that anyone can learn them. You don’t need to be mathematically gifted to learn how to manage your money, or learn how to read and interpret a financial statement, or how to file your own taxes. Below are some of the reasons why financial literacy for students is so important. Employees, Consumers, and individuals are shouldering more financial burden Perhaps the most important reason for improving your financial literacy as a student before you make your way out into the real world is that more financial literacy is not only expected of you, the expectation is forced upon you. Things like retirement planning, which used to be a given if you were working for a large corporation, are now luxuries for many people. There is an ‘everyone for themselves’ mentality to looking after society’s elderly and, short of a kinder, more humane social welfare system, it is, to an extent, “up to you.” Pensions, once taken for granted, have become rarities instead of the norm. It is becoming increasingly common for employers to give employees the opportunity to participate in something like a 401K, or in Canada, a RRSP. Employees are allowed to determine how much of their income to contribute (with employers often matching those contributions), as well as decide how that money is invested. Knowing how and where to direct your money means understanding how to read and interpret financial trends, which could be as simple as understanding the business section of your newspaper. There is less government aid than there was a generation before Another good reason to insist upon financial literacy for students is that social security has been chipped away at over the last several decades. Social security used to be enough money for retired people to live, while certainly not luxuriously by any stretch of the imagination, comfortably enough to finish out their retirement years in peace and with dignity. Social security, and in Canada, the Canada Pension Plan, barely provides retirees enough money to survive on. Horror stories about elderly people living alone and in misery, having to return to menial work after the age of 65 in order to provide for themselves are common. A CIBC poll from 2018 found that some 32 percent of Canadians between the age of 45 and 64 have nothing saved for retirement. If the government is unable, and/or unwilling to help provide its citizens with a comfortable retirement, it unfortunately falls upon the individual to provide for his or herself. Saving enough money to retire and live out the remainder of your life comfortably might seem silly, given that you are a young undergraduate student, but acquiring the skills to undertake sound financial planning and budgeting throughout your life is something you should do as early as possible. Avoid and manage your debt Avoiding and managing debt is something that every single person should know how to do. Too often people are unable to evaluate their ability to service debt, or how much debt they should take on to finance their lives and the things they want to do. Financial literacy for students makes even more sense in this light because of how many students’ lives are currently, and will continue to be impacted by debt. If you are trying to develop a budget for your life, or are taking finance courses and would like some help understanding and completing your assignments, there are professional academic writers able to help complete them for you. They are able to not only help you study for and complete assignments, but also offer financial literacy tutoring services to help impart the skills you need to manage your finances. Understanding financial statements is essential for moving up Money makes the world go round and, more importantly, it sets limitations on what an organization (big or small) can and cannot do. If your ambitions include moving up the ranks in whatever field you end up going into, being able to understand how and why your organization makes and loses money is essential. Even if you study something where you think you are going to be completely isolated from numbers and money, the more responsibility you have, the more you are forced to come to terms with money as the lifeblood of what you do. Even if you work for a non-profit, understanding the organization’s income statement (to know where the sources of income and costs are coming from), and balance sheet (what assets and liabilities does the organization have?) is an essential part of managing anything. Financial literacy doesn’t mean you have to spend years studying formulas, or trying to complete your Chartered Financial Analyst certification. You don’t need to be an economist to understand how to manage your income and expenses. What you do need, however, is access to some of the basic training that is out there, but you have to be exposed to it in order to get anything out of it. If you are wondering why financial literacy for students is important, keep the above considerations in mind, and for all of your custom academic essay writing needs, get in touch with Homework Help Global. References: (2018). “Many young adults lack financial literacy, economic stability, study finds.” Science Daily. Retrieved from: 180824135007.htm Lovett-Reid, P. (2018). “32% of Canadians are nearing retirement without any savings: poll.” Bloomberg. Retrieved from: 32-of-canadians-are-nearing-retirement-without-any-savings-poll-1.991680 Why Financial Literacy for Students is Important Financial Literacy for Students is Essential Financial Literacy for Students is Essential Financial literacy for students (and for everyone) is such an important life skill that there is a strong argument to be made for it being, if not a mandatory high school course, at the very least, a mandatory university one. A 2018 study from the University of Illinois found that nearly one third of young people were ‘financially precarious’ because they lacked money management skills and had poor financial literacy (on top of other reasons). Finishing a four-year program with a depressing amount of student debt is disheartening enough, even when you do know how to manage it. Financial literacy is not something that human beings are born with, but it is certainly a huge advantage for the people who have it. The best part about acquiring financial literacy skills is that anyone can learn them. You don’t need to be mathematically gifted to learn how to manage your money, or learn how to read and interpret a financial statement, or how to file your own taxes. Below are some of the reasons why financial literacy for students is so important. Employees, Consumers, and individuals are shouldering more financial burden Perhaps the most important reason for improving your financial literacy as a student before you make your way out into the real world is that more financial literacy is not only expected of you, the expectation is forced upon you. Things like retirement planning, which used to be a given if you were working for a large corporation, are now luxuries for many people. There is an ‘everyone for themselves’ mentality to looking after society’s elderly and, short of a kinder, more humane social welfare system, it is, to an extent, “up to you.” Pensions, once taken for granted, have become rarities instead of the norm. It is becoming increasingly common for employers to give employees the opportunity to participate in something like a 401K, or in Canada, a RRSP. Employees are allowed to determine how much of their income to contribute (with employers often matching those contributions), as well as decide how that money is invested. Knowing how and where to direct your money means understanding how to read and interpret financial trends, which could be as simple as understanding the business section of your newspaper. There is less government aid than there was a generation before Another good reason to insist upon financial literacy for students is that social security has been chipped away at over the last several decades. Social security used to be enough money for retired people to live, while certainly not luxuriously by any stretch of the imagination, comfortably enough to finish out their retirement years in peace and with dignity. Social security, and in Canada, the Canada Pension Plan, barely provides retirees enough money to survive on. Horror stories about elderly people living alone and in misery, having to return to menial work after the age of 65 in order to provide for themselves are common. A CIBC poll from 2018 found that some 32 percent of Canadians between the age of 45 and 64 have nothing saved for retirement. If the government is unable, and/or unwilling to help provide its citizens with a comfortable retirement, it unfortunately falls upon the individual to provide for his or herself. Saving enough money to retire and live out the remainder of your life comfortably might seem silly, given that you are a young undergraduate student, but acquiring the skills to undertake sound financial planning and budgeting throughout your life is something you should do as early as possible. Avoid and manage your debt Avoiding and managing debt is something that every single person should know how to do. Too often people are unable to evaluate their ability to service debt, or how much debt they should take on to finance their lives and the things they want to do. Financial literacy for students makes even more sense in this light because of how many students’ lives are currently, and will continue to be impacted by debt. If you are trying to develop a budget for your life, or are taking finance courses and would like some help understanding and completing your assignments, there are professional academic writers able to help complete them for you. They are able to not only help you study for and complete assignments, but also offer financial literacy tutoring services to help impart the skills you need to manage your finances. Understanding financial statements is essential for moving up Money makes the world go round and, more importantly, it sets limitations on what an organization (big or small) can and cannot do. If your ambitions include moving up the ranks in whatever field you end up going into, being able to understand how and why your organization makes and loses money is essential. Even if you study something where you think you are going to be completely isolated from numbers and money, the more responsibility you have, the more you are forced to come to terms with money as the lifeblood of what you do. Even if you work for a non-profit, understanding the organization’s income statement (to know where the sources of income and costs are coming from), and balance sheet (what assets and liabilities does the organization have?) is an essential part of managing anything. Financial literacy doesn’t mean you have to spend years studying formulas, or trying to complete your Chartered Financial Analyst certification. You don’t need to be an economist to understand how to manage your income and expenses. What you do need, however, is access to some of the basic training that is out there, but you have to be exposed to it in order to get anything out of it. If you are wondering why financial literacy for students is important, keep the above considerations in mind, and for all of your custom academic essay writing needs, get in touch with Homework Help Global. References: (2018). “Many young adults lack financial literacy, economic stability, study finds.” Science Daily. Retrieved from: 180824135007.htm Lovett-Reid, P. (2018). “32% of Canadians are nearing retirement without any savings: poll.” Bloomberg. Retrieved from: 32-of-canadians-are-nearing-retirement-without-any-savings-poll-1.991680

Combating Organized Crime - 1018 Words

Abstract There has been much review and discussion in regards to which method of approach would be best suited to target organized crime. Should law enforcement supplement traditional police enforcement with additional officers and prisons, or are new enforcement approaches required to combat organized crime? The shortfalls of traditional police enforcement will be discussed, as will the evaluation of new approaches for the regulation of organized crime. Topics of proactive measures, rather than reactive, will be addressed. Suggested methods of approach and possible solutions to the problems will also be discussed. Combating Organized Crime Introduction As time passes, the question of traditional law enforcement, as opposed to new†¦show more content†¦This may prevent further illegal actions to get that type of partnership. Best Method of Approach The criminal justice system is far more powerful than the criminal offender, and is generally uncorrupted by the latter. There is a notion that crime is basically the actions of powerless petty criminals and that the state is incorruptible. However, organized crime presents a different scenario: the powerful criminal. The dynamics of petty crime are, to an extent, reversed. In other words, the offender may be more powerful than the criminal justice system. Power may take the form of evasive skills - disguise and sanctuary for activities such as money laundering. It may take the form of coercion and corruption of both the public and members of criminal justice agencies. Instead of looking solely at the perpetrators of the crimes, public policy should instead examine what it is about particular industries that lend themselves to monopolistic market structures of organized crime. Which factors in the drug trafficking and prostitution industries make them more conducive to monopolies than the home burglary business? It is the same aspects that make some legal industries natural contenders to function as monopolies - economies of scale, high start up and fixed costs, barriers to entry. A similar suggestion comes from Reuter, Rubinstein, and Wynn, who argue that investigators of organized crime need to be trainedShow MoreRelatedImproving Law Enforcements Approach to Combating Organized Crime1302 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Organized crime involves a group of people made up of several ethnicities and international unions, who coordinate as well as work in unison, apart, or in line with legal enterprises alongside political realms. Many analysts have concurred that organized crime is both an impediment to academic projects and a realistic social issue that obligates urgent solution. Strategies implemented to limit organized crime often tend to be inclined towards one form of the two approaches. One of theRead MorePolicy Transfer And The European Union : Judicial Reforms And Combating Organized Crime And Corruption1401 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy transfer to Bulgaria and Romania in connection to their accession to the European Union: Judicial reforms and combating organized crime and corruption As one of the most influential transnational organizations, the European Union is very strict towards candidate countries which aim to join it and they are required to meet vast range of criteria. In some cases, even after the approval and accession of a particular country, there are still systems to be reshaped and areas to be reformed whichRead MoreEssay on Controlling Organized Crime1564 Words   |  7 PagesControlling Organized Crime CJA/393 Criminal Organizations June 1, 2010 Controlling Organized Crime In this paper, I will identify the problems presented and the various relationships established by organized crime. 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One of the most famous criminal organizations are the Gambino Family inRead MoreControlling Organized Crime Paper1206 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Controlling Organized Crime Tina Martin-Fleming CJA/384 February 19, 2015 Charles Davis Organized crime groups have been around since the 1900’s. The mafia who came from Italy and other countries to the United States started their business and became a nuisance over a period. The mob became a problem for society with their illegal activities such as gambling, racketeering and prostitution that includes other violent behaviors. The mafia was famous for manipulating individuals with theirRead MoreRussian Organized Crime Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesRussian Organized Crime (ROC) The term Russian organized crime (ROC) refers to criminal groups from the 15 republics which comprised the former Soviet Union. ROC has existed for 20 years in the United States but during the last five years law enforcement authorities have observed a distinct increase in their criminal activities. Criminals from the former Soviet Union have established their networks in major cities and are also emerging in some smaller cities. ROC groups are involved in murderRead MoreControlling Organized Crime1200 Words   |  5 PagesControlling Organize Crime Paper Louis Pierre CJA/384 May 6, 2013 University of phoenix Professor: Glen Winters Controlling Organize Crime Paper Organize crime is a conspiratorial activity involving the coordination of numerous people in the planning and execution of illegal acts or in the pursuit of a legitimate objective by unlawful means, for example, threatening a legitimate business to get stake in it. However, organize crime involves continuous commitment by primary members, althoughRead MoreControlling Organized Crime1363 Words   |  6 PagesControlling Organized Crime CJA384 Controlling Organized Crime Since the 1990’s, organized crime has become a problem among U.S. citizens. The Mafia was the earliest group to show its strengths of power and manipulation among citizens and business of New York City. From the time of the Mafia’s rise, other criminal organizations have surfaced using their power to corrupt personal within business for the gain of finance and political strength. In today society, one of the main question whenRead MoreThe United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Is Combating Drugs, Terrorism, and Criminal Activity529 Words   |  3 PagesThe United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is the unit of the United Nations (UN) charged with combating illicit drugs, terrorism, and other criminal activity. It is headquartered in Vienna, Austria, and has twenty-one field offices and a liaison office in New York. The agency has approximately 500 members across the globe who develop and enforce drug control policies that are responsive to their individual n eeds. The UNODC’s work program consists of three major pillars. The first of theseRead MoreEssay on Organized Crime Wthin The Unit1461 Words   |  6 Pages Organized Crime Within the United States Organized crime is a widespread topic of concern among many Americans due to its popularity in the media and entertainment industry. The public is aware of its existence, yet is not fully aware of why and how this complex â€Å"underworld† exists. In order to fully understand this area of criminology, one must take into account the characteristics of organized crime, the variables that allow organized crime to thrive, its large-scale effects on society, and

Cinderell The American Indian Myths And Legends Fairytale

Cinderella is one of the American Indian myths and legends fairytale which tells the story of a rich man’s daughter whose mother died after promised her to be a pious and good. Interpreting in ancient mythology, especially monomyth, the character of the story, Cinderella represents as a heroine. In the fairytale, a call to adventure, supernatural aid, crossing the threshold, an ultimate boon, and meeting with the god has been reflected. And all the mentioned above are a hero or heroine journey that must be accomplished in a given adventure. The call to adventure in the fairytale starts when Cinderella’s mother passed away and her father married another wife. The new wife who came with her two daughters mistreated Cinderella badly. Cinderella is changed in to a servant. They are very bad to Cinderella, she can’t dress good, forced her to dress old kirtle, and wears wooden shoes. These are representations of a call to adventure in which a hero or heroine must cross. The adventure is the journey full of obstacle or road trials. In the heroic with a thousand of faces, Campbell says, â€Å"Whether dream or myth, in these adventures there is an atmosphere of irresistible fascination about the figure that appears suddenly as guide, marking a new period, a new stage in the biography. (Campbell 55). The mistreating of Cinderella enabled her to enter in to a new life or stage. Cinderella responded to the call and she set to overcome the challenges. Although she was a daughter of rich man,

Deception Point Page 78 Free Essays

â€Å"Anyhow, Mike,† the message went on, â€Å"tonight was incredible. Kind of makes you proud to be a scientist, doesn’t it? Everyone’s talking about how good this looks for NASA. Screw NASA, I say! This looks even better for us! Amazing Seas ratings must have gone up a few million points tonight. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 78 or any similar topic only for you Order Now You’re a star, man. A real one. Congrats. Excellent job.† There was hushed talking on the line, and the voice came back. â€Å"Oh, yeah, and speaking of Xavia, just so you don’t get too big a head, she wants to razz you about something. Here she is.† Xavia’s razor voice came on the machine. â€Å"Mike, Xavia, you’re a God, yada yada. And because I love you so much, I’ve agreed to baby-sit this antediluvian wreck of yours. Frankly, it will be nice to be away from these hoodlums you call scientists. Anyhow, in addition to baby-sitting the ship, the crew has asked me, in my role as onboard bitch, to do everything in my power to keep you from turning into a conceited bastard, which after tonight I realize is going to be difficult, but I had to be the first to tell you that you made a boo-boo in your documentary. Yes, you heard me. A rare Michael Tolland brain fart. Don’t worry, there are only about three people on earth who will notice, and they’re all anal-retentive marine geologists with no sense of humor. A lot like me. But you know what they say about us geologists-always looking for faults!† She laughed. â€Å"Anyhow, it’s nothing, a minuscule point about meteorite petrology. I o nly mention it to ruin your night. You might get a call or two about it, so I thought I’d give you the heads-up so you don’t end up sounding like the moron we all know you really are.† She laughed again. â€Å"Anyhow, I’m not much of a party animal, so I’m staying onboard. Don’t bother calling me; I had to turn on the machine because the goddamned press have been calling all night. You’re a real star tonight, despite your screwup. Anyhow, I’ll fill you in on it when you get back. Ciao.† The line went dead. Michael Tolland frowned. A mistake in my documentary? Rachel Sexton stood in the restroom of the G4 and looked at herself in the mirror. She looked pale, she thought, and more frail than she’d imagined. Tonight’s scare had taken a lot out of her. She wondered how long it would be before she would stop shivering, or before she would go near an ocean. Removing her U.S.S. Charlotte cap, she let her hair down. Better, she thought, feeling more like herself. Looking into her eyes, Rachel sensed a deep weariness. Beneath it, though, she saw the resolve. She knew that was her mother’s gift. Nobody tells you what you can and can’t do. Rachel wondered if her mother had seen what happened tonight. Someone tried to kill me, Mom. Someone tried to kill all of us†¦ Rachel’s mind, as it had for several hours now, scrolled through the list of names. Lawrence Ekstrom†¦ Marjorie Tench†¦ President Zach Herney. All had motives. And, more chillingly, all had means. The President is not involved, Rachel told herself, clinging to her hope that the President she respected so much more than her own father was an innocent bystander in this mysterious incident. We still know nothing. Not who†¦ not if†¦ not why. Rachel had wanted to have answers for William Pickering but, so far, all she’d managed to do was raise more questions. When Rachel left the restroom, she was surprised to see Michael Tolland was not in his seat. Corky was dozing nearby. As Rachel looked around, Mike stepped out of the cockpit as the pilot hung up a radiophone. His eyes were wide with concern. â€Å"What is it?† Rachel asked. Tolland’s voice was heavy as he told her about the phone message. A mistake in his presentation? Rachel thought Tolland was overreacting. â€Å"It’s probably nothing. She didn’t tell you specifically what the error was?† â€Å"Something to do with meteorite petrology.† â€Å"Rock structure?† â€Å"Yeah. She said the only people who would notice the mistake were a few other geologists. It sounds like whatever error I made was related to the composition of the meteorite itself.† Rachel drew a quick breath, understanding now. â€Å"Chondrules?† â€Å"I don’t know, but it seems pretty coincidental.† Rachel agreed. The chondrules were the one remaining shred of evidence that categorically supported NASA’s claim that this was indeed a meteorite. Corky came over, rubbing his eyes. â€Å"What’s going on?† Tolland filled him in. Corky scowled, shaking his head. â€Å"It’s not a problem with the chondrules, Mike. No way. All of your data came from NASA. And from me. It was flawless.† â€Å"What other petrologic error could I have made?† â€Å"Who the hell knows? Besides, what do marine geologists know about chondrules?† â€Å"I have no idea, but she’s damned sharp.† â€Å"Considering the circumstances,† Rachel said, â€Å"I think we should talk to this woman before we talk to Director Pickering.† Tolland shrugged. â€Å"I called her four times and got the machine. She’s probably in the hydrolab and can’t hear a damn thing anyway. She won’t get my messages until morning at the earliest.† Tolland paused, checking his watch. â€Å"Although†¦ â€Å" â€Å"Although what?† Tolland eyed her intensely. â€Å"How important do you think it is that we talk to Xavia before we talk to your boss?† â€Å"If she has something to say about chondrules? I’d say it’s critical. Mike,† Rachel said, â€Å"at the moment, we’ve got all kinds of contradictory data. William Pickering is a man accustomed to having clear answers. When we meet him, I’d love to have something substantial for him to act on.† â€Å"Then we should make a stop.† Rachel did a double take. â€Å"On your ship?† â€Å"It’s off the coast of New Jersey. Almost directly on our way to Washington. We can talk to Xavia, find out what she knows. Corky still has the meteorite sample, and if Xavia wants to run some geologic tests on it, the ship has a fairly well-equipped lab. I can’t imagine it would take us more than an hour to get some conclusive answers.† Rachel felt a pulse of anxiety. The thought of having to face the ocean again so soon was unnerving. Conclusive answers, she told herself, tempted by the possibility. Pickering will definitely want answers. 92 Delta-One was glad to be back on solid ground. The Aurora aircraft, despite running at only one-half power and taking a circuitous ocean route, had completed its journey in under two hours and afforded the Delta Force a healthy head start to take up position and prepare themselves for the additional kill the controller had requested. Now, on a private military runway outside D.C., the Delta Force left the Aurora behind and boarded their new transport-a waiting OH-58D Kiowa Warrior helicopter. Yet again, the controller has arranged for the best, Delta-One thought. The Kiowa Warrior, originally designed as a light observation helicopter, had been â€Å"expanded and improved† to create the military’s newest breed of attack helicopter. The Kiowa boasted infrared thermal imaging capability enabling its designator/laser range finder to provide autonomous designation for laser-guided precision weapons like Air-to-Air Stinger missiles and the AGM-1148 Hellfire Missile System. A high-speed digital signal processor provided simultaneous multitarget tracking of up to six targets. Few enemies had ever seen a Kiowa up close and survived to tell the tale. Delta-One felt a familiar rush of power as he climbed into the Kiowa pilot’s seat and strapped himself in. He had trained on this craft and flown it in covert ops three times. Of course, never before had he been gunning for a prominent American official. The Kiowa, he had to admit, was the perfect aircraft for the job. Its Rolls-Royce Allison engine and twin semirigid blades were â€Å"silent running,† which essentially meant targets on the ground could not hear the chopper until it was directly over them. And because the aircraft was capable of flying blind without lights and was painted flat black with no reflective tail numbers, it was essentially invisible unless the target had radar. How to cite Deception Point Page 78, Essay examples

Romeo and Juliet Essay Example Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet Essay Example Paper Romeo and Juliet Essay Introduction Explore the ways Shakespeare portrays the ambiguity of Juliet’s character her insubordination to, and relationship with her parents.William Shakespeare’s tragic play, Romeo and Juliet, is a story of hatred wounds reopened through the love of between rival families, where only death will bring a finale. This story of these town teenagers is set in the 1500s, obviously the culture and general behaviour was very different, and this has a significant effect on the way the story is acted out by the characters.Today, we expect children and teenagers to debate arguments, make decisions for themselves, and be rebellious to their parents and authority in general. But, in the 1500s this was far from normal behaviour. The parents in traditional rich families would control the children in their everyday activities – although the sons were controlled to a lesser extent. Children and daughters especially, would be treated like objects. Children were just obedient, there was no real culture urged to rebel, argue or disobey with their parents. Marriages in these families would also be initiated by the parents, mainly for the daughters though. In fact Juliet in the play is from a very early scene, arranged to marry Paris with Juliet herself, having very little say. This arrangement was done in cases that would often secure a good life for the daughter. Marrying an accomplished and wealthy man would make life a lot better for the daughter.The subject of love in plays previous to Romeo and Juliet had nearly always been based around comedy. Never before had this subject of love been seen as serious or tragic. Therefore, the creating of this new way to look at love’s emotions was a dramatic device in itself. Audiences of the play in the 1500s would have been shocked at the last scenes of Romeo and Juliet in the chapel.If we look at the aspect of the play that shows the parent and child relationships, we can see hints of this play coming through into mode rn age. The parent/child relationships – especially those between Juliet and her parents – are very much anticipated of today’s teenagers.†Deny thy father and refuse thy name†Ã¢â‚¬ Romeo is banished – to speak that word is father, mother, Tybalt, Romeo and Juliet, all slain, all dead†.This first quote has Juliet questioning herself, and her decisions. She loves Romeo, she even quotes that to have Romeo banished is as if slaying her whole family. This uncontrollable love for Romeo promotes her realisation that she must pursue, and â€Å"deny thy father† – and his wish to marry Paris, as well as hating the Montagues.†For then I hope thou wilt not keep him long, but send him back†Juliet expressing her will to see Romeo, although her family are all teething at him for the murder of Tybalt, showing the single mind that she has. With this single mind comes a strong character in Juliet. In the 1500s it would have take n someone very courageous to stand up to their parents like Juliet does; even risking a beating, she stays to her word, and love, for Romeo.†Speak not, reply not, do not answer me! My fingers itch.†To a contemporary audience, this treatment of Juliet, by her father, may seem power hungry and unfair. But, in the Shakespearian times an audience viewing this play would have likely been more shocked by Juliet’s behaviour herself. Children were never seen to have any disobedience to parents. They were seen to grow full of self pride and respect; this was then broken down by the parents and older family so the children would grow up ‘properly’. The fact that a daughter is being this disrespectful, and because it is all for love would have furthered the confused and disrespectful emotions for Juliet from the audience.Feuding, a major theme in: Romeo and Juliet. The obvious examples of this is between the Motagues and Capulets, and between parents and child. But this feuding in the play is fuelled by love. And love in this play can be seen in its three guises. The early attempts from Capulet and his wife to arrange the marriage, between Paris and Juliet, are for a main reason of financial security. This being one of the guises it is well represented.The physical lust between two people depicted by Romeo and Juliet’s almost immediate kissing on their first meet.†Let lips do what hands do†Showing that lust is passionate and uncontrollable, and very much alive between two people.Romance is the third recognised form of love and is obviously seen throughout any scene involving Romeo and Juliet. One key example is when Romeo has just left the party. He dares to venture back into Capulet’s land, just to see Juliet.†Can I go forward when my heart is here? Turn back, dull earth, and find thy centre out?†This way of displaying love has the effect of creating a good image for Romeo in the audience’s hea d. This sets them up for when he is later banished, and eventually commits suicide. So the shock is greater.Part of the reason why an audience of Shakespearian generation would have been shocked by Juliet’s character is the way her character was moulded before she actually appeared on stage. From act one scene two, Capulet is talking to Paris about the proposed marriage. In this conversation Juliet is referred to and described several times. She is said to be a â€Å"stranger in the world† and that she hasn’t seen ‘fourteen years’. These two quotes prompt the audience to think of Juliet as a dependant girl, without knowledge of the world or maturity. Then Capulet’s conversation leads the audience into thinking that Juliet is just a girl, not a woman. He even goes as far as to say that:†Too soon marred are those so early made†.This development of the character before she is met is a great scheming device, as before this conversatio n, Juliet’s character was like a blank canvas in the minds of the audience. Although, it is slightly harder for the audience of today, the viewers of this play in the 1500s would have known roughly what to expect, from a high society family like the Capulets. Obviously though Juliet is very different to what is early described by Capulet, amongst others. The small quote of Juliet by the Nurse:†If he be married, my grave is like to be my wedding bed,† is a quote that has great effect, it is one of the first glimpses we get of the ‘real Juliet’. The fact that she alone is talking about this boy, and completely forgotten Paris shows her own ability to take up an opinion. She has a mind that can think for its self.The disobedience of Juliet is pivotal to the plot of the play. It is also very significant in how the audience views the characters. The Capulets dialogue with Juliet is littered throughout the play. But, as the play goes on, the language used, deteriorates. When Capulet first mentions Juliet, it is of good hope and love for her: â€Å"Earth hath swallowed all my hopes but she,†Lady Capulet then says in a conversation with Juliet and Nurse, that all is well with Juliet. In fact she wants her to become married.†Tell me daughter Juliet, how stands your dispositions to be married?†This quote being a question is influential. It shows that L.Capulet values the opinion of her daughter. She is not going to decide for her. Juliet replies to her mother in a similarly respectful way, saying that marriage is â€Å"an honour† and she could â€Å"dream not of†. Especially not without the help of her parents, as marriage was reserved for top citizens, such as Lady Capulet herself.The respectful conversation soon breaks down between Juliet and her parents. Capulet is the main culprit of this, as he seemingly loses all respect for the opinions or wishes of his daughter whilst saying to Juliet’s face that she is a â€Å"Mistress minion† that would – or will â€Å"proud him no prouds†. This extreme change in the relations of the Capulet family is triggered by Juliet’s disobedience. She persistently denies the chance of marriage to Paris, going against the wishes of her parents. The fact that she cannot provide a reason for her wish to not wed is of great concern to her parents. As this is interpreted by them as a lack of respect towards their opinion on Paris, and how Juliet should live. â€Å"How, how, how, how, chopt-logic. What is this?† All this conversation between Juliet and her parents is having the effect of disrespect towards Juliet. 1500s audiences would have seen Juliet as a troubled child, and although they can see why she must not marry Paris, respect to a parents decision was far greater a priority.The conversation between Capulet and Juliet soon worsens. The quote of â€Å"I am ever ruled by you† in 4:2 says to Capulet tha t Juliet has come to her senses and respected the decision made by him and L.Capulet to marry Paris. But the plot goes much further than that. Juliet manipulates her father into thinking that she is now going to marry Paris, having spoken to Friar Lawrence, when in fact she has plotted to fake her death just to be with someone else. The relationship has now completely broken down on Juliet’s side, stooping to bare faced lying so she can get her own way.Shakespeare builds up the structure of the play in such a way that it is almost dramatic. From the prologue, we are warned that the play takes â€Å"The fearful passage of their death-marked love.† But, as soon as the first scene opens, we are faced with humour. The whole incident between the servants to the two houses – about ‘bite my thumb’ – is comical. Making the opening few scenes of the play light hearted and relaxed, especially with the party. Parties are very much the opposite of a trag edy. As we progress through the play the plot thickens, and the light-hearted mood is broken.Shocking the audience with the murder of Mercutio and Tybalt in one scene is an effective device, as the tragedy is seen as even greater by the effect that the comedy had at the beginning. From happy and light hearted, especially having just seen the wedding of Romeo and Juliet, to what is now murder is quite a contrast. Romeo being banished is a painful realisation by the audience that not all goes well in love. And the final deaths of both Romeo and Juliet also deepen the impact on the audience and of the tragedy.The last speech by the Prince and the prologue compliment each other. They act as brackets to the play, both commenting similar views on what happened. These brackets remind the audience of how things went wrong for the â€Å"star-crossed lovers† and sort out the play in the audience’s minds.The stage direction of Juliet getting down on her knees before her parents i s one of very few in the play. Going down onto knees before your elders was seen as a mark of respect and was practised throughout society. As the audience may be swinging in the direction of Capulet’s view (seeing Juliet as a â€Å"disobedient wretch†) the stage direction hesitates this. It shows to the audience that Juliet is not all bad. She may seem disobedient, but she has respect for her parents. It prompts the audience to see Juliet as a matured young woman who can make her own decisions in life.Overall the play offers a very unusual character in Juliet. Throughout the play we can see her rebelliousness to her parents in conversations, and the ambiguity she shows throughout these. This all adds to an effective play that was years ahead of its current audience, in terms of how characters act and behave around each other. Romeo and Juliet Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Facism essays

Facism essays 3. Publisher: Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers 6. How long did it take to read the book? 1 day 7. Why did you choose this book? I wanted to get a better understanding of fascism. 8. What is the main subject of the book? The nature of fascism and the studies of two fascist states, Italy and Germany. 9. Benito Mussolini was dictator of Italy from 1922-1943. As a little boy, he was proved bright but violent. He was expelled from school fives times. Out of these five times, two were for stabbing fellow students. Mussolini had different careers before he reached the age of 30. He was a teacher, laborer, agitator, army deserter, journalist, union organizer, prisoner, and editor of the Socialist Party newspaper Avanti! He was drafted in 1915 and served as corporal until he was wounded and was discharged in 1917. Gabriele dAnnunzio was a famous poet at the age of 16. While fighting in World War I, Gabriele lost an eye and was given the award of bravery. A daring air raid over Vienna in 1918 made him a national hero. Gabriele was admired by many for acting boldly in a bombardment between the disputing sides of Italy and Yugoslavia. He later became a strong support of fascism but preferred to write rather then deal with politics. Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in 1889. He was not born a German. Adolf was a failure in school. He moved to Vienna and then to Munich to pursue other interests. Though he lacked education, money, family, and friends, he still dreamed of greatness within himself. He volunteered to be in the war when it just broke out in 1914. Hitler won the Iron Cross twice but was never promoted to a higher position other then corporal. 10. The book first describes how fascism came to be. It was after World War I when the fascist movements managed to turn Italy and Germany, two ...

Gold and Silver Pennies Chemistry Project

Gold and Silver Pennies Chemistry Project All you need are a couple of common chemicals to turn your normal copper-colored pennies (or another mainly-copper object) from copper to silver and then to gold. No, the coins wont really be silver or gold. The actual metal involved is zinc. This project is easy to do. While I dont recommend it for very young kids, Id consider it appropriate for kids ages third grade and older, with adult supervision. Materials Needed for this Project clean pennies zinc metal (preferably powder) sodium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide solutiontweezers or tongscontainer of water source of heat/flame Note: Supposedly you can substitute galvanized nails for the zinc and Dranoâ„ ¢ for the sodium hydroxide, but I was unable to get this project to work using nails and drain cleaner. How to Make Silver Pennies Pour a spoonful of zinc (1-2 grams) into a small beaker or evaporating dish containing water.Add a small quantity of sodium hydroxide.Alternatively, you could add zinc to a 3M NaOH solution.Heat the mixture to near-boiling, then remove it from heat.Add clean pennies to the solution, spacing them so that they are not touching each other.Wait 5-10 minutes for them to turn silver, then use tongs to remove the pennies from the solution.Rinse the pennies in water, then set them on a towel to dry.You can examine the pennies once you have rinsed them. This chemical reaction plates the copper in the penny with zinc. This is called galvanization. The zinc reacts with the hot sodium hydroxide solution to form soluble sodium zincate, Na2ZnO2, which is converted to metallic zinc when it touches the surface of the penny. How to Make the Silver Pennies turn Gold Grasp a silver penny with tongs.Gently heat the penny in the outer (cool) part of a burner flame or with a lighter or candle (or even set it on a hotplate).Remove the penny from heat as soon as it changes color.Rinse the gold penny under water to cool it. Heating the penny fuses the zinc and copper to form an alloy called brass. Brass is a homogeneous metal that varies from 60-82% Cu and from 18-40% Zn. Brass has a relatively low melting point, so the coating can be destroyed by heating the penny for too long. Safety Information Please use proper safety precautions. Sodium hydroxide is caustic. I recommend conducting this project under a fume hood or outdoors. Wear gloves and protective eyewear to prevent getting splashed by the sodium hydroxide solution.

Ballon photograph Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ballon photograph - Essay Example The best aspect related with Edward’s photographs is that emphasis is on the elements which he is trying to show or exhibit through the lens of the camera. The dominance is generally laid in the fact that the outline within such balloons is made very prominent and this is one of the reasons why focal point and proportions are marked so very distinctively. When the angles are ascertained, the scales are seen to be very proper and there is not any perspective which has not been touched upon in entirety. This is such an important aspect which is represented through the works of Edward Honsford as rhythm is a very essential part of the photographs that he has captured till now. Since he plans quite a lot during shoots, the success factor is made possible through the very same regimes. Thus Edward’s photographs have followed nearly all the principles of art which remain significant within his final outputs. Works Cited Author Unknown, 2010. Edward Horsford Creates Amazing Bu rsting Balloons Photographs (Interview and Tutorial). Found Online at: http://www.diyphotography.net/edward-horsford-creates-amazing-bursting-balloons-photographs-interview-and-tutorial

These two places differ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

These two places differ - Essay Example In contrast, 24 hours gym caters to the lower end of the market and caters to the mass market. Due to the huge disparity of the economic requirements of these two gyms, the people who frequents there can easily be categorized according to their income status. The people who goes to Equinox are typically professionals, business people, some entertainers and their dependents. They are typically well-off and rich and sports with designer clothes during work out. The people in Equinox gym have more choices where to train other than the present gym because of the choices that their economic capacity commands. The type of people who frequents at the 24 hours gym are typically those who belong in the low bracket income and sometimes the unemployed who take fitness to occupy their time. Their choice where to train is limited because budget is a major consideration to them. Their choices are often limited to those similarly priced gym and will have difficulty in moving up to gyms like Equinox because the resource requirements of gyms like Equinox will take toll on their resources. Due to their different economic standing, the interaction of people vary significantly. In equinox, it is observed that people there talks more about their work and business. Sometimes, the gym itself is made as a place to establish business connection. Conversations outside work typically revolves about the latest fad and hobbies like opinions on the latest model of cars, new places to visit, what’s in and what’s out. With regard to their dependents, it is observed that their conversations revolves around fun and how to enjoy life. They usually talk about gadgets and what’s â€Å"cool† today. It is also noticed that people in Equinox are more protocol consicous and more polite compared to those who are in 24 hours fitness gym. In contrast, people at Equinox talks more about issues. Especially on when will this economic crisis will end

Rousseau and the Positive Theory of Liberty Essays -- Philosophy

Liberty impacts two main areas of political thought; the state of nature and the social contract. This essay will examine wither or not it is proper to characterize Jean Jacque Rousseau as holding a positive theory of liberty. To determine to what extends this is true the following areas must be taken into account and explored; the definitions of liberty and freedom, Isaiah Berlin’s concept of positive and negative liberty, Rousseau understands of Liberty and also why Rousseau’s theory can be characterised as positive liberty. The main argument of this essay is that Rousseau does hold a positive theory of liberty. Jean Jacque Rousseau was born on the 28th June 1712 and died on the 2nd July 1778. Rousseau was a major Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century during the Romanticism era. His political philosophy was heavily influenced by the French Revolution and the American Revolution and also influenced his overall development of modern political, sociological and educational thought. Some of Rousseau’s famous works include the Social Contract or Du contrat social (1762) and Emile (1762). Firstly before establishing withers or not Rousseau’s theory of liberty is characterized as positive it important to begin defining what Liberty actually is. The Oxford dictionary defines liberty as ‘the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s behavior or political views’ (Oxford Dictionaries ). Isaiah Berlin (1909-97) argues that there are two different concepts of liberty: negative and positive. He states the negative liberty is ‘namely freedom from constraint or interface’ (Warburton, 2004, p. 232) or in other words absence of coercion, barriers, restraint or obstacl... ...rieved 12 2010, 9, from Oxford Dictionaries : http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_gb0315030#m_en_gb0315030 (n.d.). Retrieved 12 2010, 9, from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/liberty-positive-negative/ Berlin, I. (1969). Two Concepts of Liberty. In Four Essays on Liberty. London: Oxford University Press. Haddock, B. (2008 ). A History of Political Thought . Cambridge: Polity . Replogle, R. (1989). Recovering the Social Contract. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc. Rousseau, J. J. (1923). The Social Contract and Discourses translated with an Introduction by G.D. H. Cole . Londan and Toronto: J.M Dent and Sons. Shklar, J. (1969). Men and Citizens: A study of Rousseau's social theory. Cambridge: Cambridge UNiversity Press. Warburton, N. (2004). Philosoph: Basic Reading Second Edition . New York : Routledge .

KeepCup Analysis

KeepCup Company is an Australia private company, who are working in exporting reusable cups. KeepCup head office, which in Melbourne is recently exploring for the feasibility of introducing their product overseas to German. This business report provides a business analysis and consideration about the external environment in German. The purpose of this business report is to facilitate KeepCup in order to help the company to make decision for expanding their product exporting to German.The observation will go through on the political, economic, socio-cultural, technological and legal environment of German. Besides reporting the environment condition in German, this report provide analysis about the external environment in relation to KeepCup. In addition, this business report will highlight the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats according to the external environment in German related to KeepCup. The recommendations on the suitableness of this expansion will be based on th e SWOT analysis.The report found that expanding the product distribution to German is a good decision. The opportunities regarded to German’s external environment supersede the threats. The rapid growth in modern technology, highly economic growth, the socio-culture, also the political environment in German can be a convenience way for the company to operate in German. Also the similarity between Labor and Business Law in German and Australia are considered as opportunities for KeepCup.The threat is contrasted in the some differences in socio-culture. However, it is recommended that KeepCup expand their business to German by exporting their reusable cups because of these findings regarding the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for expanding to German. This business report will provide relevant and empirical information on the political, economic, sociocultural, technological and legal environments through out SWOT analysis that impact KeepCup for expanding thei r business to German.2. Political Environment Political Environment consists of the government system, stability, government relation and certain political policies. (Bartol and Martin 1998, 71)2.1. Government StabilityGerman has been using democracy ideology from over 60 years ago. This makes a recently, democratic lifestyle and culture is embodied and implemented by every citizen in German (Make It In Germany 2013. The supreme authority in German is divided into 16 Là ¤nder and one central state. This kind of political government defined as a Democratic Federalist. Moreover, the stability of the government of German provides a suitable place for operating a business.2.2. Government RelationInternational relation is important for a big nation such as German. German has been joining six different international organization, which are European Union (EU), United Nation (UN), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), OSCE, World Trade Organization (WTO) and International Monetary Fu nd (IMF). There are two organizations, which are maintaining about trading relationship and the economic stability, WTO and IMF. With joining these two organizations, German has a good relation in politic issue particularly in the foreign or international trade. German has been joining WTO since 1995, this makes recently German opens their economic for foreign investment (Tatsachen Ueber Deutshland 2013).2.3. AnalysisAccording to the stability of the government of German, also the friendly and global political relationship, German is a good place to open a business. These two Political Environment characteristics provide an opportunity for KeepCup because German has a suitable Political Environment for opening business.3. Legal EnvironmentLegal Environment contrasts about two major laws, business law and labor law (Bartol and Martin 1998, 71).3.1. Business LawGerman has a low level of corruption. This country ranks 13th within least corruption country based on the Corruption Percept ions 2012 (Transparancy International 2012). Open international businesses in German are free from teething restriction in the daily business. Overall, the business law in German creates no different or contrast between the local company and foreign company investment or the established company. Moreover, the reliable laws make the companies able to plan their investments in the effective way (Germany Trade and Invest 2013).Apart from it, the business law in Australia has their own Guidelines and effective and consistent decision. The aim of government regarding to the Guidelines is to give a positive impact to the business conduct for companies in Australia (Australian Government 2011). Similar with German, Australia also categorized as one of the world least corruption by 2012 (Transparancy International 2012). Australian Government is concerned about corruption. Moreover, people in Australia also considered corruption as a harmful action for the environment (Bowman and Gilligan 2 009, 438-452)3.2. Labour LawThere are three main points according to similarity of the Labor Law in German and Australia. First of all, the legal working time for employee in German is eight hours per day (Liliane Jung 2011). Compared with Australia, which is eight hours per day, both countries have the same legal working hour (Work Place Info 2012). Secondly, the minimum working age in German are strictly applied by the government for employees in German. Hiring children for working, is forbidden by the law as stated in the YWPA (Young Workers Protection Act).Children under 15 years old are not allowed to work (Liliane Jung 2011). The legal age for working in Australia is also above 15 years old (Lawstuff 2010). This makes there is no different between the legal working age in German and Australia. Thirdly, the working conditions in German are considered as a safe and obligated working environment. The companies in German have a great liability for a particular large social and com munity. In order to improve the working conditions in German, health and safety are considered (Encyclopedia of The Nation 2012). Same with the working conditions in Australia, health and safety are required by the government as stated in National Employment Standards (NES) (Australian  Government 2009).3.3. AnalysisAccording to the similarity about the Business Law and Labor Law in German and Australia, both of the laws provide good opportunities for KeepCup in order to expand their business to German. KeepCup can be easily adapted to the Germany Laws and regulations because they don not need to totally adapt with the laws in German.4. Economic Environment Economic environment includes the stability of business cycle, exchange rate and economic trends which include economic trends and growth (â€Å"The Business and The Technological Environment† 2008, 58-80).4.1. Inflation RateIn July 2013, the inflation rate of Germany is at 1.92 percent. Since 1950, the inflation rate of Germany has been fluctuating with average rate at 2.49 percent until 2013. With this percentage of inflation rate, German can be considered as a good place for investment. The current inflation rate shows that the economic condition in German is in a good condition (Trading Economics 2013).4.2. Economic Trends and GrowthGerman is one of the heavily export countries in world (Trading Economics 2013). Since 10 years ago, the GDP of German has been fluctuating. From 2004 till 2008, the GDP of Germany was in positive number. Then in 2008 until 2010, there was an extreme decrease in the GDP of German which reached a peak at approximately -4.0. However, since 2010, the GDP of German has been going fluctuate at the positive number. Apart from it, recently the government of German is trying to maintain stability of GDP of Germany in the positive number. So, it can be a good condition for foreign investment in German, because they can make more profits if the economic condition in German gr owth (Randow 2013).4.3. AnalysisIn conclusion, both the inflation rate of German and also the economic trends and growth in German can be a good opportunities for foreign company to invest in German, particularly for KeepCup to expand their business to German.5. Socio-cultural EnvironmentSocio-cultural environment shows how the values of society influenced the working conditions (The Hofstede Centre 2013).5.1. The Cultural Dimension of Hofstede (The Hofstede Centre 2013)5.1.1. Power DistanceAustralia and German have a similar index of Power Distance. Both countries are considered as Low Power Distance countries. This culture creates a good leadership style between the managers and employees. Participative and democratic leadership are suitable for these two countries. Decentralized decisions making creates a good collaboration between team members and the leader.5.1.2. Individualism vs CollectivismAlthough the Individualism Index of Australia and German is slightly different, but bo th countries are considered as individualism country. Australia is more individualistic than German, it is considered as highly individualism country. Here people are more focused on their self-skills and individual performances. Moreover, Germany people are slightly more prefer to work as a team rather than working as an individual because the individualism in German is not as high as in Australia.5.1.3. Masculinity and Femininity Both Germany and Australian are considered as masculine. From the business point of view, people in both countries are more focus on performance in working and always try to do the best. Furthermore, with the masculine culture both people from these two countries are considered as hard worker.5.1.4. Uncertainty AvoidanceAustralia and German have different level of uncertainty avoidance. Germany can be considered as High Uncertainty Avoidance, whereas Australian is medium uncertainty avoidance. With the certain laws and legal policies in German, shows that Germany want to creates certainty by providing details and avoid risks. In contrast, Australian likes to try new things. People sometimes like to take a risk for creating a strategy.5.1.5. Term of OrientationGerman and Australia have the same term of orientation which is Short Term Orientation. In business point of view, both countries are using fast strategy and have a measureable payback. They also make a decision based on the recent condition. Logical thinking is using more than reach the consensus.5.2. AnalysisThere are three similarities and two differences between Germany and Australian socio-cultural based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions. Germany and Australian have the similarities in Power Distance, Masculinity and Term of Orientation. In contrast, German and Australian have the differences in individualism and uncertainty avoidance. However, these socio-cultural dimensions can be opportunities for Keepcup to invest in German, because the similarities are outweigh the diff erences.6. Technological EnvironmentThe technological environment reflects the current technological infrastructure and communication technology (Mosley, Pietri, and Megginson 1996, 82)6.1. Technological Infrastructure German is going fast in improving their infrastructure since last decade. Based on Germany Trade and Invest, now German is the second best quality of infrastructure in the world, because German has some good logistic infrastructures. First of all, is the Port of Hamburg which the second largest port container in the world. Secondly, are the over 250 inland ports which are providing an efficient logistic distribution. Lastly, is the Frankfurt Airport which is the world seventh largest cargo airport and ninth largest passenger airport (Germany Trade and Invest 2011). These three logistic infrastructures creates a good opportunities and simplicities for foreign company to distribute their products to German.6.2. Communication NetworkCompared with Australia, German also h as an ultra high speed internet with fiber optic network and also wide range of mobile coverage. These modern communication network make the economic transactions and communications to national segment or even international segment easier and more efficient. (SAG Germany 2013).6.3. AnalysisThe sophisticated technology infrastructure and communication network in German provide an opportunities for KeepCup to do investment in German. The simplicity of the logistic distribution makes KeepCup easily to distribute their product among German. Moreover, the wide coverage area for communication network in German provides and easy way to communicate between customer to the company or company to company.ConclusionsBased on the SWOT analysis above, is highly recommended for KeepCup to expand their business to Germany. The strengths of KeepCup are greater than their weakness. This condition makes KeepCup can be easily to invest in German in this period of time. Moreover, it also supported by th e opportunities that extremely overcome the threat that KeepCup will encounter. Is highly recommended for KeepCup to start their investment to German first of all with looking for certain local cafà © to cooperate with them regarding to sell their reusable cups.9. Recommendations According to the weaknesses and the threat analysis, KeepCup will not be impacted with their weaknesses and threat in German. This happened because the strengths are overcome the weaknesses of KeepCup and the opportunities for KeepCup are outweigh the threat that the company will contend. These conditions provide three recommendations for KeepCup according to their plan to expand their business to German:1. KeepCup should expand their business in this period of time.2. KeepCup have to eliminate the weakness overcoming them with their strengths.3. KeepCup need to avoid the threats by outweighing them with their opportunities.

Eating Disorders Among College Women - 1997 Words

Understanding Eating Disorders Danny Tran Naugatuck Valley Community College Abstract This paper will talk about some of the things that people with eating disorders go through in their daily lives and give a general description of what exactly an eating disorder is and why it is important. Schwitzer Alan M., Bergholz Kim, Dore Terri, and Salimi Lamieh all talk about a few things that they did in order to prevent eating disorders among college woman as well as some of the treatment methods and preventative measure someone can take in order to prevent something like this from happening again. It will also talk about something called the â€Å"three-legged stool† which was created by Sackett et al. in 1996. The â€Å"three-legged stool† is a treatment method for eating disorders which considers research evidence, patient preference and values, and clinical expertise. There will also be some evidence included to explain why those three things are important in treating eating disorders. 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